Nigeria's 2026 Budget: Is 4.3% Health Allocation Enough? (2026)

Nigeria's Children in Crisis: A Call for Action and Prioritisation

The Nigerian government's 2026 budget has sparked controversy among healthcare professionals, with a mere 4.3% allocated to health. This figure, far from the 15% target set by the Abuja Declaration, has raised concerns about the government's commitment to child health and well-being. But here's where it gets personal: the President of the Paediatricians Association of Nigeria, Dr. Ekanem Ekure, argues that this allocation is a stark indication of the government's neglect of the country's most vulnerable citizens.

Dr. Ekure's passionate plea was made at the 57th Annual General Meeting of the Paediatricians Association of Nigeria (PAN) in Abeokuta. She highlighted the ongoing crisis in Ogijo, Ogun State, where lead poisoning from recycled battery factories has primarily affected children. This incident, she believes, should serve as a wake-up call for stricter regulations and a coordinated national response to protect children.

The situation in Nigeria is dire, with the country facing a disproportionate burden of preventable childhood illnesses and deaths. Despite efforts, neonatal and under-five mortality rates remain high, and challenges like malnutrition, inadequate immunization, and unequal access to quality healthcare persist. And this is the part most people miss: these issues are further exacerbated by poverty, conflict, climate change, and emerging health threats.

The association's theme for the conference, "Achieving SDG-3 and Child Health Care through Innovative Funding Models and Technology-Driven Solutions," emphasizes the urgency of the situation. Dr. Ekure urged the government to demonstrate a strong political will to prioritize child health, not just in words but in actions and funding. She advocated for innovative funding models, such as public-private partnerships, and the use of technology to enhance immunization, disease surveillance, and access to healthcare.

The Federal Government, represented by Dr. Isiaq Salako, the Minister of State for Health, assured its commitment to reducing child mortality. The government has developed the National Child Survival Action Plan, focusing on evidence-based interventions. However, Prof. Olugbenga Mokolu, a renowned paediatrician, stressed that innovative financing and technology are crucial to achieving these goals.

As the debate continues, one question lingers: Is the government doing enough to protect and nurture the future of Nigeria's children? The answer, it seems, is a matter of perspective and a call for further discussion.

Nigeria's 2026 Budget: Is 4.3% Health Allocation Enough? (2026)
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